Monthly Awareness

Parvo Awareness:

Parvo

Brief History:

      The original canine parvovirus, discovered in 1967 and called CPV-1 did not represent much of a medical threat except to newborn puppies but by 1978, a new variant, CPV-2 appeared in the U.S. This newer version seems to represent a mutation from the feline parvovirus (which is more commonly known as the feline distemper virus). At this time, the virus is considered to be ubiquitous, meaning that it is present in EVERY ENVIRONMENT unless regular disinfection is applied. Canine parvovirus can only be transmitted to other canines, it is a species specific virus.
 
Infection:
  • There is a 3-7 day incubation period before the animal begins to show signs of illness.
  • Symptoms include, lethargy, vomiting, decrease in appetite & moderate-severe diarrhea (Blood in diarrhea)
  • You will also see symptoms of dehydration and malnutrition (due to symptoms above)

It is mostly seen in puppies due to their low immune systems.

*If any of these symptoms are seen it is important to contact your veterinarian & have you puppy tested as soon as possible for treatment can be done ASAP*

Treatment:
Basic treatments include fluid therapy & antibiotics.
 
Contamination:
  • Indoors, the virus loses its infectivity within one month; therefore, it should be safe to introduce a new puppy indoors one month after the active infection has ended.
  • Shaded areas should be considered contaminated for 7 months.
  • Areas with good sunlight exposure should be considered contaminated for 5 months.
    Of course, the above presupposes that no decontamination steps (other than waiting) have been taken.

 

Disinfection:
  • Despite the introduction of new cleaners with all sorts of claims, parvovirus remains virtually impossible to completely remove from an environment. The goal of decontamination is to reduce the number of viral particles to an acceptable level.
  • The best and most effective disinfectant against viruses (including parvoviruses) is BLEACH. One part bleach is mixed with 30 parts water and is applied to bowls, floors, surfaces, toys, bedding, and anything contaminated that is colorfast or for which color changes are not important. At least 10 minutes of contact time with the bleach solution is needed to kill the virus. Steam cleaning is also able to kill the virus.

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    Prevention:
    Keeping your puppy up to date with its vaccinations is the best thing to do, puppies are recommended to have 4 sets of parvo vacc 3wks apart starting at 6wks old.
    Adult dogs are recommended to have their parvo vacc done twice a year.

    Information from: http://www.veterinarypartner.com
     
    *Please contact the clinic with any questions or concerns*

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